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COVID-19 among Nursing Staff: Settings and Regional Differences
Manuela Hoedl1, Doris Eglseer1, Silvia Bauer1
1Institute of Nursing Science, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Portuguese Journal of Public Health
|June 12, 2025
Summary
Nearly 1 in 6 nurses experienced COVID-19 symptoms, with significant regional and setting-based differences. Comprehensive testing for healthcare staff is crucial during pandemics, especially in nursing homes.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Limited data exists on COVID-19 symptoms, testing, and outcomes among nursing staff.
- Understanding these details is crucial for pandemic preparedness and healthcare worker safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of COVID-19 symptoms and testing among Austrian nursing staff.
- To analyze regional and setting-specific differences in COVID-19 occurrence within this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among Austrian nursing staff from May to July 2020.
- Data collected included demographics, professional qualifications, work setting, federal state, COVID-19 symptoms, and testing results.
- Descriptive and bivariate statistical analyses were employed.
Main Results:
- Approximately 16.7% of surveyed nurses reported experiencing COVID-19 symptoms.
- Statistically significant differences in reported symptoms were observed across different settings and federal provinces.
- While 1.6% of nurses were tested for COVID-19, all tested individuals returned positive results.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights the need for comprehensive COVID-19 testing for all healthcare staff during pandemics.
- Findings suggest a shift in focus towards non-acute settings, such as nursing homes, for surveillance and intervention.
- Results underscore the importance of considering setting-specific factors in managing infectious diseases within the nursing workforce.
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