[Lichen sclerosus induced by pembrolizumab]

Pembrolizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1), is employed for various cancers but can induce immune-related adverse events (irAEs) resembling autoimmune or inflammatory conditions. We present the case of a 44-year-old female with lung cancer treated with pembrolizumab who developed lichen sclerosus (LS). Cases of LS related to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been documented, primarily in women. High-potency topical steroids achieve favorable outcomes without immunotherapy discontinuation. Monitoring the development of malignancies is essential, as LS patients face a high-risk of developping squamous cell carcinoma.