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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

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Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
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  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Engineering
  4. Fluid Mechanics And Thermal Engineering
  5. Computational Methods In Fluid Flow, Heat And Mass Transfer (incl. Computational Fluid Dynamics)
  6. Equations For Assessing Body Composition By Ultrasound In Older Adults: A Narrative Review.
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Engineering
  4. Fluid Mechanics And Thermal Engineering
  5. Computational Methods In Fluid Flow, Heat And Mass Transfer (incl. Computational Fluid Dynamics)
  6. Equations For Assessing Body Composition By Ultrasound In Older Adults: A Narrative Review.

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Equations for Assessing Body Composition by Ultrasound in Older Adults: A Narrative Review.

Lara Vilar Fernandes1, Gabriela Benatti de Oliveira2, Ana Carolina Junqueira Vasques1

  • 1School of Applied Sciences, State University of Campinas, Limeira 13484-350, Brazil.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 13, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ultrasound shows promise for assessing body composition in older adults, offering a portable and cost-effective alternative. However, standardized cut-off points and further validation are needed for reliable clinical use in aging populations.

Keywords:
agingbody compositionbody fatmuscle mass

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Clinical Assessment

Background:

  • Aging leads to physiological body composition changes, increasing health risks in the elderly.
  • Gold-standard body composition methods are often complex, costly, and lack portability.
  • Simpler, portable, and cost-effective methods are needed for clinical assessment in older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review equations using ultrasound for body composition assessment in older adults.
  • To evaluate ultrasound as a portable and cost-effective alternative to gold-standard methods.
  • To identify research gaps in ultrasound-based body composition analysis for the aging population.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of scientific literature.
  • Electronic database searches (MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar).
ultrasound
  • Keywords: ultrasound, body composition, muscle, fat, older adults, aging, equation.
  • Main Results:

    • Ultrasound, particularly B-mode, is a potential portable and safe method for body composition assessment.
    • No standardized cut-off points exist for defining low muscle mass or high body fat using ultrasound in older adults.
    • Various predictive equations utilizing ultrasound have been developed.

    Conclusions:

    • Ultrasound offers a promising, accessible approach for body composition assessment in older adults.
    • Further research is essential to validate ultrasound against gold standards and compare A-mode and B-mode devices.
    • Careful consideration of equipment and population factors is crucial when applying predictive equations in clinical practice.