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Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Efficient Synthesis of All-Carbon Quaternary Centers via the Conjugate Addition of Functionalized Monoorganozinc Bromides
Published on: May 26, 2019
Single-carbon-atom transfer to para-quinone methides from TMSCF2Br
Ruikang Sun1, Pei Zhang1, Yong Yan1
1State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China gaoshang1990@cpu.edu.cn hyao@cpu.edu.cn.
Abstract:
Single-carbon-atom transfer reactions offer a powerful strategy for constructing complex molecular architectures by sequential assembly of substituents around the atomic carbon core. However, the limited availability of atomic carbon sources has significantly hindered progress in this field. Herein, we demonstrate a single-carbon atom transfer reaction utilizing commercially available TMSCF2Br as an atomic carbon equivalent. Through a cascade of 1,6-addition and TBAF-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization with para-quinone methides (p-QMs), gem-difluorinated spiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-6-ones were efficiently formed. These spirocyclic intermediates exhibit remarkable electrophilicity, enabling stereoselective capture of diverse nucleophiles to access fluorinated alkenes with excellent stereocontrol. The resulting fluoroalkenes serve as versatile platforms for constructing tetrasubstituted alkenes via nucleophilic vinylic substitution (SNV), achieving excellent stereoselectivities. In the presence of a 1,3-bisnucleophile, for example a C2-substituted acetoacetate ester, cyclic 2-methylene-2,3-dihydrofuran was generated via a sequential SNV reaction with excellent stereoselectivities. Moreover, a computational study and a control experiment provide insight into the mechanism of the reaction.
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