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Outer membrane vesicles derived from probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 promote metabolic remodeling and M1

DongXue Ma1,2, YuXin Zhang2, Jia Zhang2

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Frontiers in Immunology
|June 13, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Escherichia coli Nissle 1917fluxomicsmacrophage polarizationmetabolomicsouter membrane vesicles (OMVs)

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