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Therapeutic apheresis: A promising method to remove microplastics?

Stefan R Bornstein1,2,3, Timo Gruber4, Danai Katsere4

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.

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Microplastic and nanoplastic contamination poses a growing health risk. Extracorporeal apheresis, a known medical procedure, shows potential for removing these tiny plastic particles from the human body.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Toxicology
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • Microplastics and nanoplastics are pervasive environmental contaminants.
  • Human exposure to these particles is increasing, raising significant health concerns.
  • Current methods for removing these particles from the body are lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of extracorporeal apheresis for removing microplastics and nanoplastics from the human body.
  • To provide initial evidence for a novel therapeutic approach to plastic particle contamination.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized extracorporeal apheresis, a clinically established blood purification technique.
  • Assessed the efficacy of the procedure in reducing microplastic and nanoplastic loads.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the first evidence that extracorporeal apheresis can potentially remove microplastics and nanoplastics.
  • Indicated a promising therapeutic avenue for addressing plastic particle contamination in humans.

Conclusions:

  • Extracorporeal apheresis presents a viable strategy for mitigating human exposure to microplastics and nanoplastics.
  • Further research is warranted to optimize and validate this technique for clinical application in plastic pollution removal.