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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Physiotherapy in the Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Nidhi Thakur1, Rohit Sharma2, Uday Narayan Sharma3
1Department of Dentistry, RBTS Homeopathic Government Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India.
Background:
Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, progressive disorder leading to fibrosis, trismus, and burning sensation. Physiotherapy is a non-invasive approach aimed at improving oral mobility.
Materials And Methods:
A total of 50 OSMF patients underwent daily physiotherapy exercises using ice cream sticks for six months. Mouth opening was measured at baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. Pain levels were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results:
Physiotherapy led to a moderate increase in mouth opening, but pain relief and symptom improvement were limited. Compliance was a challenge due to patient discomfort.
Conclusion:
Physiotherapy is a viable conservative treatment for OSMF but should be combined with adjunct therapies for better symptom management and long-term effectiveness.
