Management of Childhood Obesity Among School Girls With a Comprehensive Approach Using Bio-Physiological Parameters.

Area of Science:

• Pediatrics
• Public Health
• Exercise Science

Background:

• Rising incidence of childhood overweight and obesity presents a significant global health concern.
• Obesity in childhood can lead to severe long-term health issues.
• This study focuses on a holistic approach to managing obesity in young girls.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive strategy for managing childhood obesity in girls.
• To assess the impact of aerobic exercise and dietary guidance on key health indicators.
• To provide evidence-based recommendations for school health programs.

Main Methods:

• A quasi-experimental design involving 60 school girls (30 experimental, 30 control).
• The experimental group engaged in moderate-to-high intensity aerobic exercises and received dietary instructions.
• Dietary adherence was monitored weekly via phone calls to parents.

Main Results:

• Significant reductions in weight, BMI, and waist circumference were observed in the experimental group (P<0.001).
• The intervention led to significant improvements in total cholesterol (P=0.015) and LDL (P=0.039) levels.
• HDL levels significantly increased in the experimental group (P=0.011), with no significant changes in the control group.

Conclusions:

• Effective management of childhood obesity is achievable through consistent aerobic exercise and healthy dietary practices.
• Nurses play a crucial role in educating and reinforcing healthy habits during school health visits.
• This strategy offers a practical approach to combatting the growing issue of childhood obesity.