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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Sample Preparation using a Lipid Monolayer Method for Electron Crystallographic Studies
Published on: November 20, 2021
Symmetries of all lines in monolayer crystals
Bernard Field1, Sinéad M Griffin1
1Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Abstract:
As `2D' materials (i.e. materials just a few atoms thick) continue to gain prominence, understanding their symmetries is critical for unlocking their full potential. In this work, we present comprehensive tables that tabulate the rod group symmetries of all crystallographic lines in all 80 layer groups, which describe the symmetries of 2D materials. These tables are analogous to the scanning tables for space groups found in Volume E of the International Tables for Crystallography, but are specifically tailored for layer groups and their applications to 2D materials. This resource will aid in the analysis of line defects, such as domain walls, which play a crucial role in determining the properties and functionality of 2D materials.
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