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Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Probing Structural and Dynamic Properties of Trafficking Subcellular Nanostructures by Spatiotemporal Fluctuation Spectroscopy
Published on: August 16, 2021
Fluctuation induced network patterns in active matter with spatially correlated noise
Sebastian Fehlinger1, Kai Cui2, Arooj Sajjad3
1Technische Universität Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Hochschulstrasse 8, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany. sebastian.fehlinger@pkm.tu-darmstadt.de.
Abstract:
Fluctuations play a central role in many fields of physics, from quantum electrodynamics to statistical mechanics. In active matter physics, most models focus on thermal fluctuations due to a surrounding solvent. An alternative but much less explored noise source can occur due to fluctuating external fields, which typically feature certain spatial correlations. In this work, we introduce a minimal model to explore the influence of spatially correlated but temporally uncorrelated noise on the collective behaviour of active particles. We find that specifically in chiral active particles such fluctuations induce the formation of network patterns, which neither occur for spatially (uncorrelated) thermal noise, nor in the complete absence of fluctuations. These networks show (i) a percolated structure, (ii) local alignment of the contained particles, but no global alignment, and (iii) hardly coarsen. We perform a topological data analysis to systematically characterize the topology of the network patterns. Our work serves as a starting point to explore the role of spatially correlated fluctuations and presents a route towards noise-induced phenomena in active matter.
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