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  6. Successful Aging Rates Of Global Older Adults: A Subgroup Meta-analysis

Successful aging rates of global older adults: A subgroup meta-analysis

Xuan Zhang1, Yurong Liu1, Haixia Hao1

  • 1Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China.

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
|June 13, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Successful aging rates are higher in males and decrease with age, with regional variations observed. Quality of life for older adults can be improved by addressing socioeconomic factors.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Successful aging (SA) is a critical factor in enhancing the quality of life for older adults.
  • Understanding SA rates across diverse demographics is essential for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess successful aging (SA) rates in individuals aged 60 and above.
  • To analyze SA rates across subgroups based on gender, age, region, study time, and quality.
  • To provide a scientific basis for improving the well-being of the elderly population.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of 64 studies involving 546,228 individuals aged 60+ was conducted.
  • Data were extracted and analyzed following PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines.
  • Subgroup analyses were performed based on sex, age, region, study time, and study quality.
Keywords:
GlobalMeta-analysisOlder adultsSuccessful aging

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Main Results:

  • Males exhibited higher SA rates (26.0%) than females (19.0%).
  • SA rates decreased with age (60-69: 36.0%, 70-79: 30.0%, 80+: 19.0%).
  • North America and South America showed higher SA rates (30.0%, 26.0%) compared to other regions; higher quality studies reported higher SA rates (27.0%).

Conclusions:

  • Significant disparities in SA rates exist across gender, age, and geographical regions.
  • Socioeconomic and educational factors likely influence SA rates, necessitating tailored support for vulnerable older adults.
  • Recommendations include improving living conditions for older adults with lower education and economic status.