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  6. Human Biomonitoring Of Urinary Neonicotinoids And Their Metabolites By Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem With Mass Spectrometry And Their Association With Oxidative Stress

Human biomonitoring of urinary neonicotinoids and their metabolites by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem with mass spectrometry and their association with oxidative stress

Fenfang Deng1, Xiangyu Jia1, Rongfei Peng1

  • 1Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University & Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China.

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
|June 13, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human biomonitoring reveals neonicotinoid exposure linked to oxidative stress. This study developed a reliable method to measure urinary neonicotinoids, finding thiacloprid significantly elevates oxidative stress markers.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Toxicology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Neonicotinoids are widely used pesticides with potential adverse health effects.
  • Human biomonitoring of urinary neonicotinoids is crucial for assessing population exposure and health risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an automated method for determining urinary neonicotinoids and metabolites.
  • To assess human exposure levels and their association with oxidative stress biomarkers.

Main Methods:

  • Automated liquid-liquid extraction and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS).
  • Method validation for linearity, recovery, and precision.
  • Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression analysis to assess associations with oxidative stress biomarkers.
Keywords:
Human BiomonitoringNeonicotinoid InsecticidesOxidative StressSample Preparation

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Main Results:

  • The validated method demonstrated excellent analytical performance (linearity, recovery, precision).
  • Significant differences in urinary neonicotinoid concentrations were observed between males and females.
  • Positive associations were found between urinary neonicotinoids and oxidative stress biomarkers, with thiacloprid being a key contributor.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method is efficient and reliable for large-scale human biomonitoring of neonicotinoids.
  • Neonicotinoid exposure is associated with increased oxidative stress in the human population.
  • Urinary neonicotinoid levels and their health implications warrant further investigation.
Urinary Metabolites