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Related Concept Videos

Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
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ChatGPT-4o in Enhancing Informed Consent in Pediatric Surgical Practice.

Catarina Barros Azevedo1, Ana Sofia Martinho2, Inês Braga2

  • 1Department of Pediatric, ULS Alto Ave, 4835-044, Guimarães, Portugal.

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|June 13, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) significantly improves pediatric informed consent (IC) documents. Both legal representatives and surgeons preferred AI-generated ICs, boosting satisfaction and quality in pediatric care.

Keywords:
Artificial IntelligenceChat-GPTInformed ConsentPediatric Surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Informed consent (IC) is crucial for high-quality healthcare but faces implementation challenges.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) shows potential for improving medical practices.
  • This study investigates AI's role in generating personalized IC documents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess ChatGPT-4o's performance in creating personalized informed consent (IC) documents.
  • To evaluate pediatric surgeons' and patients'/legal representatives' satisfaction with AI-generated ICs.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional, observational study compared original ICs with AI-generated ICs (GPT-4o) for pediatric surgical patients.
  • Quality was assessed by patients/legal representatives and pediatric surgeons using eight parameters.

Main Results:

  • AI-generated ICs (AI-IC) were rated higher by legal representatives across all parameters (p<0.05).
  • Pediatric surgeons also preferred AI-IC, except for conciseness (p=0.06).
  • 82.6% of legal representatives and 87.5% of surgeons showed a statistically significant preference for AI-IC.

Conclusions:

  • AI enhances satisfaction with the informed consent process in pediatric care.
  • AI-generated ICs have the potential to improve the overall quality of informed consent.
  • Further research on AI platforms in medicine is essential.