Transesophageal Echocardiography and Intracardiac Echocardiography to Guide EVOQUE

  • 1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA. Electronic address: nquader@wustl.edu.
  • 2Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
  • 3Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We demonstrate a step-by-step intraprocedural imaging guide using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) to guide EVOQUE in cases with poor intraprocedural imaging.

KEY STEPS

ICE right ventricular (RV) inflow/outflow view with biplane along with 3-dimensional (3D) multiplanar reconstruction (MPR). TEE gastric views for wire placement. ICE 3D MPR to guide delivery system and device depth. Anchors to leaflet relationship; adequate leaflet capture using 3D ICE. Confirm posterior leaflet capture using 2-dimensional (2D) and 3D TEE gastric images. Atrial and ventricular expansion of device using 3D and 2D ICE. 3D MPR ICE to guide wire out of the RV. Assess final results.

POTENTIAL PITFALLS

Frame rate of 3D MPR on ICE is lower than that of TEE, cost of ICE catheters, lack of reimbursement for ICE.

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