Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

72
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
72
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Psychology
  7. Clinical And Health Psychology
  9. Health Psychology
  11. Effects Of Work Cessation On Cognitive Functioning In Rural Older Adults In China: A Cross-sectional Study Based On Charls.

Effects of work cessation on cognitive functioning in rural older adults in China: a cross-sectional study based on CHARLS.

Wenwen Cheng1,2,3, Ning-Li Zhu4, Jia-Xue Li4

  • 1School of Preventive Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

BMJ Open
|June 13, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

13.7K
Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

2.9K
Evaluation of the Cognitive Performance of Hypertensive Patients with Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions
07:30

Evaluation of the Cognitive Performance of Hypertensive Patients with Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions

Published on: April 23, 2021

3.0K

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Work cessation negatively impacts cognitive function in older adults in rural China. Engaging in social activities, improving health behaviors, and using the internet can help mitigate this decline.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cognitive disorders affect a significant portion of older adults, with higher prevalence in rural areas.
  • Understanding the impact of life transitions, such as work cessation, on cognitive health is crucial for this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of work cessation on cognitive function in older adults residing in rural China.
  • To examine the moderating roles of social activities, health behaviors, and internet use in this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study utilizing data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).
  • Regression analysis was performed on a sample of 6,318 participants (4,045 employed, 2,273 not working).
  • Cognitive function was assessed using mathematical computation, temporal and image cognition, and situational memory tests.
Keywords:
DementiaHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTHealth Services for the AgedHealth Surveys

Related Experiment Videos

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

13.7K
Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

2.9K
Evaluation of the Cognitive Performance of Hypertensive Patients with Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions
07:30

Evaluation of the Cognitive Performance of Hypertensive Patients with Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions

Published on: April 23, 2021

3.0K

Main Results:

  • Work cessation was significantly associated with a decline in overall cognitive ability (1.879 SD, p<0.01) and situational memory (1.083 SD, p<0.01).
  • Increased social activities (0.375 SD, p<0.01), improved health behaviors (e.g., quitting smoking), and internet use (1.265 SD, p<0.01) mitigated cognitive decline.
  • Alcohol consumption was negatively correlated with cognitive functioning (0.598 SD improvement, p<0.01).

Conclusions:

  • Work cessation poses a significant risk to cognitive function among older adults in rural China.
  • Leisure activities, health behavior improvements, and internet access can serve as protective factors against cognitive decline.
  • Policy recommendations include promoting flexible employment, enhancing recreational infrastructure, and addressing the digital divide to support cognitive health in this population.
Life Change Events