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Updated: Jun 16, 2025

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Variational approach to learning photonic unitary operators.

Hadrian Bezuidenhout, Mwezi Koni, Jonathan Leach

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers developed a new method using structured light to learn complex optical operations. This adaptable scheme achieves high accuracy for high-dimensional unitary matrices, advancing information processing.

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    Area of Science:

    • Quantum optics and information processing
    • High-dimensional structured light applications

    Background:

    • Structured light, with tailored internal degrees of freedom, is crucial for quantum and classical information processing.
    • Harnessing high-dimensional structured light enables advanced computational protocols.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an adaptable scheme for learning unitary operations using high-dimensional structured light.
    • To adapt variational quantum computing concepts for optical information processing.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing structured light modulated in the transverse spatial degree of freedom.
    • Implementing a pseudo-random walk over unitary operation parameters via optical matrix-vector multiplication.
    • Employing a cylindrical lens for partial Fourier transformation in optical measurements.

    Main Results:

    • Theoretically outlined and experimentally demonstrated a scheme for learning optical unitary matrices.
    • Achieved high average fidelities (>90%) for dimensions d = 2, 4, 8, and 16.
    • Validated the adaptability of the scheme for high-dimensional information processing.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed method effectively learns optical unitary matrices with high fidelity.
    • This work advances high-dimensional information processing capabilities.
    • The scheme is adaptable for quantum and classical state and channel tomography.