Perimenopausal depression: etiology, clinical characteristics, and the role of traditional Chinese medicine
Ling Wang1,2, Yunyun Liu2,3, Xiaoying Qi1,2
1Department of Ultrasound, West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background:
Perimenopausal depression (PMD) is a common condition among women transitioning to menopause, characterised by various physical and psychological symptoms.
Method:
This review explores the aetiology, clinical manifestations, and latest treatment approaches for PMD, highlighting the complexity and multi-factorial nature of the disorder.
Outcome:
Key treatment strategies include hormone replacement therapy (HRT), antidepressants, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and lifestyle modifications.
Conclusion:
Comprehensive and individualised treatment plans are essential for effectively managing PMD and improving the quality of life for affected women.
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