Definition of Expected and Unexpected Deaths in the Emergency Department: A Validation Study

  • 0Emergency Department, Lariboisère Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France. Electronic address: alame.karine@gmail.com.
Annals of emergency medicine +

|

No abstract available

Related Concept Videos

Determination of Expected Frequency 01:08

2.2K

Suppose one wants to test independence between the two variables of a contingency table. The values in the table constitute the observed frequencies of the dataset. But how does one determine the expected frequency of the dataset? One of the important assumptions is that the two variables are independent, which means the variables do not influence each other. For independent variables, the statistical probability of any event involving both variables is calculated by multiplying the individual...

Expected Value 01:15

3.9K

The expected value is known as the "long-term" average or mean. This means that over the long term of experimenting over and over, you would expect this average. The expected average is represented by the symbol μ. It is calculated as follows:

In the equation, x  is an event, and P(x) is the probability of the event occurring.
The expected value has practical applications in decision theory.
This text is adapted from Openstax, Introductory Statistics, Section 4.2 Mean or...

Unusual Results 01:16

3.2K

Unusual results are those that have a very low chance of occurring. Unusual results can be identified using probabilities and the range rule of thumb. In problems involving probability, unusual results can be observed in 2 instances – an unusually high number of successes or an unusually low number of successes.
According to the range rule of thumb, any value above or below two standard deviations, 2σ  from the mean, μ  is considered unusual.
Maximum unusual value =...

Hazard Rate 01:11

95

The hazard rate, also known as the hazard function or failure rate, is a statistical measure used to describe the instantaneous rate at which an event occurs, given that the event has not yet happened. From a probabilistic perspective, it represents the likelihood that a subject will experience the event in a very small time interval, conditional on surviving up to the beginning of that interval. In terms of frequency, the hazard rate can be viewed as the ratio of the number of events to the...

Expected Frequencies in Goodness-of-Fit Tests 01:19

2.5K

A goodness-of-fit test is conducted to determine whether the observed frequency values are statistically similar to the frequencies expected for the dataset. Suppose the expected frequencies for a dataset are equal such as when predicting the frequency of any number appearing when casting a die. In that case, the expected frequency is the ratio of the total number of observations (n)  to the number of categories (k).

Hence, the expected frequency of any number appearing when casting a die...

Life Tables 01:22

86

A life table is a statistical tool that summarizes the mortality and survival patterns of a population, providing detailed insights into the likelihood of survival or death across different age intervals within a cohort. By organizing data on survival probabilities and mortality rates, life tables offer a clear snapshot of population dynamics over time. They are extensively used in demography, public health, actuarial science, and ecology to analyze life expectancy, design health interventions,...