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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

System for Efficacy and Cytotoxicity Screening of Inhibitors Targeting Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Identifying Inhibitor Targets in Mycobacteria by Activity-Based Probe Profiling.

Neetika Jaisinghani1, Isabel Sakarin2, Hiren V Patel1

  • 1Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|June 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Activity-based protein profiling identified serine hydrolase targets in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study adapted stable isotope labeling of amino acids in Mtb for improved proteomics analysis.

Keywords:
Activity-based protein profilingInhibitorMycobacteriaProteomicsSILACTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Proteomics
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) is a powerful technique for studying protein function.
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) causes tuberculosis, a significant global health concern.
  • Identifying Mtb-specific targets is crucial for developing new anti-tubercular therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply ABPP for identifying serine hydrolase inhibitor targets in Mtb.
  • To adapt stable isotope labeling of amino acids (SILAC) for use in Mtb.
  • To optimize proteomics analysis for SILAC-labeled Mtb.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized ABPP with chemical probes to label active serine hydrolases in Mtb.
  • Adapted SILAC by using an isotopically labeled nitrogen source in a modified Mtb growth medium.
  • Developed specialized proteomics workflows to analyze SILAC-labeled Mtb samples.

Main Results:

  • Successfully identified several putative serine hydrolase targets in Mtb.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of SILAC-based quantitative proteomics in Mtb.
  • Characterized the specific requirements for analyzing SILAC-labeled Mtb proteomes.

Conclusions:

  • ABPP is effective for discovering drug targets in Mtb.
  • SILAC-based proteomics can be successfully applied to Mtb research.
  • This methodology provides a foundation for further drug discovery efforts against Mtb.