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Optimizing stroke detection with genetic algorithm-based feature selection in deep learning models.

Gouri Sankar Nayak1,2, Pradeep Kumar Mallick2, Dhaneshwar Prasad Sahu1

  • 1Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Vignan's Institute of Information Technology (VIIT), Visakhapatnam, India.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genetic Algorithms enhance deep learning models for improved brain stroke detection from neuroimaging. MobileNetV2 with GA achieved 97.21% accuracy, offering efficient, real-time clinical deployment potential.

Keywords:
Brain CT imagingdeep learningfeature selectiongenetic algorithmstroke detection

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging Analysis
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Brain stroke is a major global cause of death and disability.
  • Accurate and efficient diagnostic models are crucial for timely intervention.
  • Current diagnostic methods can be time-consuming or lack precision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance stroke detection accuracy using deep learning models.
  • To investigate the efficacy of Genetic Algorithm (GA)-based feature selection.
  • To compare the performance of InceptionV3, VGG19, and MobileNetV2 for stroke classification.

Main Methods:

  • Neuroimaging data classified as 'Normal' or 'Stroke' was utilized.
  • Genetic Algorithm (GA) was employed for optimizing feature selection.
  • Selected features were input into InceptionV3, VGG19, and MobileNetV2 deep learning models.

Main Results:

  • GA integration improved classification accuracy and reduced computational complexity.
  • MobileNetV2 achieved the highest accuracy at 97.21%.
  • Precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC curves confirmed model efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • GA-driven feature selection significantly enhances deep learning-based medical image classification for stroke.
  • MobileNetV2, optimized with GA, shows promise for real-time clinical stroke diagnosis due to its efficiency.
  • This approach offers a novel and effective strategy for reliable stroke detection in emergency settings.