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Related Experiment Videos

Expressive communication disorders in persons with multiple sclerosis: a survey.

D R Beukelman, G H Kraft, J Freal

    Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
    |October 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience communication challenges affecting their work. A small percentage use augmentative communication devices to help them express themselves.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Speech-Language Pathology

    Background:

    • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease.
    • Communication disorders can significantly impact the quality of life for individuals with MS.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the prevalence and severity of expressive communication disorders in individuals with MS.
    • To investigate the impact of communication difficulties on employment.
    • To determine the usage rates of augmentative communication equipment.

    Main Methods:

    • A survey was conducted using an eight-page questionnaire.
    • The questionnaire was distributed to 656 individuals diagnosed with MS.
    • Response rate and data on communication issues were collected.

    Main Results:

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    • 23% of participants reported speech or communication problems.
    • 4% of the total sample indicated that strangers had difficulty understanding them.
    • Among those with severe understanding issues, 28.8% utilized communication augmentation equipment.

    Conclusions:

    • Expressive communication disorders are prevalent in individuals with MS.
    • These communication challenges can affect employment opportunities.
    • Augmentative communication equipment is used by a subset of individuals with MS experiencing significant communication impairments.