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One for the ages: optimizing geriatric care in the intensive care unit
Tanya Egodage1, Purvi Pravinchandra Patel2,3
1Surgery, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, New Jersey, USA.
Older adults are increasingly admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). This review covers evidence-based practices for geriatric critical care, focusing on optimizing outcomes and respecting patient wishes for this growing population.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Critical Care Medicine
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- A growing percentage of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions involve patients over 65.
- Geriatric critical care necessitates tailored strategies to improve patient outcomes and align with their preferences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review evidence-based practices for enhancing the care of older adult patients in the ICU.
- To highlight the importance of a nuanced approach in geriatric critical care.
Main Methods:
- Review of current evidence-based practices for older adults in ICUs.
- Focus on protocols and multidisciplinary care targeting clinical status, preventing deterioration, and managing comorbidities.
Main Results:
- Identification of at-risk older patients is crucial.
- Multidisciplinary care plans are essential for managing altered physiology and comorbidities.
- Preventing neurologic and physical decline is a key component.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing geriatric critical care requires proactive identification and tailored interventions.
- A multidisciplinary, evidence-based approach can improve outcomes for older ICU patients.
- Addressing the unique physiological changes and comorbidities in older adults is paramount.
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