Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ionic Crystal Structures02:42

Ionic Crystal Structures

15.0K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
15.0K
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer02:48

Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer

42.5K
Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions. 
42.5K
Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions02:21

Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions

64.2K
Substances that undergo either a physical or a chemical change in solution to yield ions that can conduct electricity are called electrolytes. If a substance yields ions in solution, that is, if the compound undergoes 100% dissociation, then the substance is a strong electrolyte. Complete dissociation is indicated by a single forward arrow. For example, water-soluble ionic compounds like sodium chloride dissociate into sodium cations and chloride anions in aqueous solution.
64.2K
Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature03:34

Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature

73.9K
An element composed of atoms that readily lose electrons (a metal) can react with an element composed of atoms that readily gain electrons (a nonmetal) to produce ions through complete electron transfer. The compound formed by this transfer is stabilized by the electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds) between the oppositely charged ions.
73.9K
Ionic Bonds00:42

Ionic Bonds

122.2K
Overview
When atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration they form ions. Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between ions with opposite charges. Ionic compounds are rigid and brittle when solid and may dissociate into their constituent ions in water. Covalent compounds, by contrast, remain intact unless a chemical reaction breaks them.
Opposing Charges Hold Ions Together in Ionic Compounds
Ionic bonds are reversible electrostatic interactions between ions...
122.2K
Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge02:54

Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge

24.4K
An ionic compound is stable because of the electrostatic attraction between its positive and negative ions. The lattice energy of a compound is a measure of the strength of this attraction. The lattice energy (ΔHlattice) of an ionic compound is defined as the energy required to separate one mole of the solid into its component gaseous ions. For the ionic solid sodium chloride, the lattice energy is the enthalpy change of the process:
24.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Astrocytes in systemic regulation of blood glucose and the development of type 2 diabetes.

Frontiers in cellular neuroscience·2026
Same author

The quintessential high-risk profile: advanced management strategies for placenta accreta spectrum in patients with advanced maternal age and IVF conception.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth·2026
Same author

Extreme Nanoconfinement Dramatically Enhances Small Molecule Solubility in Nonpolar Polymers.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Clinical Study on Combining Traditional Chinese Medicine With Acupuncture for Treating Insomnia Accompanied by Anxiety.

Brain and behavior·2026
Same author

[Effect of electroacupuncture at Yifeng (TE17) and Fengchi (GB20) on prognosis of moderate-to-severe peripheral facial paralysis in the acute stage: a randomized controlled trial].

Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion·2026
Same author

Identification and Optimization of Pyridone Derivatives as Pan-MEK/RAF Nondegrading Molecular Glues for the Treatment of RAS-Driven Cancers.

Journal of medicinal chemistry·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

21.8K

Correction: Is the single-ion conductor cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 a binary ionic electrolyte?

Peng Bai1,2,3

  • 1Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA. pbai@wustl.edu.

Materials Horizons
|June 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This correction clarifies that cubic lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (Li7La3Zr2O12) is not a binary ionic electrolyte. Further research is needed to fully understand its ionic conductivity properties.

More Related Videos

Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature
11:04

Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature

Published on: December 20, 2016

13.1K
1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene and Corannulene as Electron Receptors for Lithium Solvated Electron Solutions
06:56

1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene and Corannulene as Electron Receptors for Lithium Solvated Electron Solutions

Published on: October 10, 2016

7.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

21.8K
Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature
11:04

Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature

Published on: December 20, 2016

13.1K
1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene and Corannulene as Electron Receptors for Lithium Solvated Electron Solutions
06:56

1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene and Corannulene as Electron Receptors for Lithium Solvated Electron Solutions

Published on: October 10, 2016

7.8K

Area of Science:

  • Solid-state chemistry
  • Materials science
  • Electrochemistry

Context:

  • The material cubic lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (Li7La3Zr2O12) has been investigated as a potential solid-state electrolyte.
  • Previous research suggested it might be a binary ionic electrolyte, a classification with specific implications for ionic transport mechanisms.

Purpose:

  • To correct a previous assertion regarding the classification of cubic lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (Li7La3Zr2O12).
  • To clarify the ionic nature of this promising solid-state electrolyte material.

Summary:

  • This correction explicitly states that cubic lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (Li7La3Zr2O12) is not a binary ionic electrolyte.
  • The correction addresses the fundamental ionic composition and transport characteristics of this material, impacting its interpretation in the field.

Impact:

  • Ensures accurate scientific understanding of Li7La3Zr2O12 for future research and development.
  • Corrects the literature, preventing potential misinterpretations regarding its electrolyte behavior and applications in areas like solid-state batteries.