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Dynamic Evolution of Complex Networks: A Reinforcement Learning Approach Applying Evolutionary Games to Community

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    This study introduces a networked evolution model with birth-death processes and reinforcement learning to understand community formation in complex systems. The model accurately predicts real-world population dynamics and community structures.

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    Area of Science:

    • Complex Systems Science
    • Network Science
    • Computational Social Science

    Background:

    • Current studies on dynamic systems lack models for individual birth-death and community development.
    • Understanding emergent structures in complex systems requires integrating individual behaviors with network dynamics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel networked evolution model incorporating birth-death processes and reinforcement learning.
    • To investigate the emergence and evolution of cooperative behaviors and community structures.
    • To validate the model's practicality using real-world data.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a networked evolution model with individual birth-death, Q-learning reinforcement learning, and spatial movement.
    • Simulated systems with and without birth-death processes to observe behavioral and structural evolution.
    • Validated model fitting with real-world population and network data.

    Main Results:

    • The model successfully reproduces cooperative behaviors and community structures.
    • Exploitation rates and payoff parameters were identified as key drivers for community emergence.
    • Learning rates, discount factors, and spatial dimensions influence community formation speed, stability, and size.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed model offers a new perspective on community development in dynamic systems.
    • It provides a robust framework for studying population dynamics and emergent network structures.
    • The model's parameters offer insights into factors governing community formation and stability.