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Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery
Published on: August 17, 2022
Does intraoperative ultrasonography improve surgical precision/ outcome? A bibliometric/narrative analysis
Carmelo Pirri1, Nina Pirri2, Veronica Macchi3
1Department of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, Padova. carmelop87@hotmail.it.
None:
Intraoperative ultrasonography (IOUS) has emerged as a pivotal imaging modality, enhancing surgical precision and patient outcomes across a wide spectrum of medical disciplines. This paper explores the technological advancements, clinical applications and potential limitations of IOUS. Additionally, it discusses the future potential and integration with other imaging modalities to foster minimally invasive and precision-guided surgery. By providing a detailed bibliometric and narrative review, this study aims to consolidate current knowledge while identifying areas for further research.
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