Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Chemiluminescence-based Assays for Detection of Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives from Autoxidation and Nitrosated Compounds
Published on: February 16, 2022
Nitrite Causes Nitrosative Stress to Iron Sulfur Clusters
Subhadeep Bera1, Arijeet Ghude1, Vincent J Catalano2
1Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
Abstract:
Nitric oxide (NO), produced by nitrite reductases or nitric oxide synthases, performs vital roles in signaling and the immune response. Iron sulfur (FeS) clusters are known targets for NO induced degradation, serving as sensors to trigger cellular responses. However, this FeS reactivity is proposed as NO specific, with no demonstrated reactivity toward nitrite, a soluble NO storage molecule. We demonstrate that synthetic FeS clusters supported by various ligands undergo facile nitrosylation by nitrite in the presence of a reductant, evidencing the nitrite reductase reactivity for FeS clusters. Moreover, a mononitrosylated Fe4S4 cluster, [tempS3Fe4S4(NO)]2-, can be readily synthesized by this approach, enabling further investigation into the FeS cluster repair and decomposition under NO induced oxidative stress.
More Related Videos
04:48Setup of Capillary Electrophoresis-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry CE-ICP-MS for Quantification of Iron Redox Species FeII, FeIII
Published on: May 4, 2020
08:32Application of Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Nitric Oxide (NO•) Probes, the geNOps, for Real-time Imaging of NO• Signals in Single Cells
Published on: March 16, 2017
Related Concept Videos
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
Sulfur Assimilation
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Nitration of Benzene
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Overview
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by...
Formation of Complex Ions
The Electron Transport Chain
Inhibitors of the electron transport chain
Rotenone, a widely used pesticide, prevents electron transfer from Fe-S cluster to ubiquinone or Q...