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Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Synthesis and Performance Characterizations of Transition Metal Single Atom Catalyst for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction
Published on: April 10, 2018
Turing-structured catalysts for electrochemical catalytic reactions
Lizhou Zhu1, Sizhuo Feng1, Longlu Wang1
1College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Institute of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, P. R. China. chenjianmei@njupt.edu.cn.
Abstract:
With the development of phase engineering, precise phase control has become a key strategy for optimizing the performance of advanced catalysts. Compared to the traditional method of constructing new phase topologies on nanoscale organic materials, Turing-structured catalysts (TSCs) provide a unique method for constructing special phase topologies, which expands the scope of phase engineering. Therefore, there is an urgent need to systematically review the recent advances of TSCs. In this review, we first provide a comprehensive discussion on the fundamental concepts of TSCs, including their synthesis mechanisms such as reaction-diffusion processes, synthesis methods and twin boundary effects. Next, we present the applications of TSCs in electrochemical catalytic reactions such as oxygen evolution reaction/hydrogen evolution reactions, CO2 reduction reactions and sulfur oxidation reactions. By analyzing the complex mechanisms behind these applications, we provide new insights for their systematic implementation. Finally, we look ahead to the potential of TSCs, aiming to drive major breakthroughs in a wide range of catalytic applications and offer profound guidance for the further development of precise phase control in the field of advanced catalysts.
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