Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Image Acquisition Method for the Sonographic Assessment of the Inferior Vena Cava
Published on: January 13, 2023
Using Three-Dimensional Computer Graphics for Anomalous Drainage of the Inferior Vena Cava
Shigeto Tsuji1, Yasutaka Hirata1, Minoru Ono1
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
None:
A 5-year-old girl was diagnosed with an atrial septal defect and anomalous drainage of the right lower pulmonary vein into the right atrium at the age of 2 years. On reevaluation of computed tomography findings, anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava to the left atrium was suspected. For accurate diagnosis, we created a cardiac 3-dimensional computer graphics model based on computed tomography imaging, which clearly demonstrated an anomalous connection of the inferior vena cava to the left atrium combined with an atrial septal defect. The 3-dimensional reconstruction was useful for the accurate diagnosis of the relatively uncommon anatomy.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

