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Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Objective Nociceptive Assessment in Ventilated ICU Patients: A Feasibility Study Using Pupillometry and the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex
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Skin cooling and topical application of menthol can reduce propofol injection-induced pain, a randomized trial

Takashi Ishida1, Natsuko Watanabe, Satoshi Tanaka

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto City, Nagano, Japan.

Medicine
|June 17, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
injection-induced painpropofoltransient receptor potential melastatin 8

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