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Predicting Quantum Criticality in Single-Crystalline Ce2Ru3Ge5
Mario A Plata1, J Streit Smith1, Ryan E Baumbach2
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, United States.
Abstract:
Strongly correlated f-electron systems are known to host exotic quantum states, such as quantum criticality, complex order parameters, and unconventional superconductivity. However, the appearance of these exotic states is difficult to predict, making the study of quantum critical behavior challenging, especially in ferromagnetic materials. Herein, we report a structure-property map for Ce2M3X5 (M = transition metal; X = main group element) that aids in the targeted design of materials likely to exhibit quantum criticality. Guided by this map, we report on the synthesis of single-crystalline Ce2Ru3Ge5 and provide, for the first time, magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, resistivity, and magnetoresistance measurements on single crystals. We observe a weak ferromagnetic-like response at 7.5 K, which is contrasted with the bulk ferromagnetic ordering that appears in polycrystalline samples. Non-Fermi liquid behavior is seen in the temperature dependent electrical resistivity and heat capacity of the single crystals, suggesting proximity to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point without chemical or physical pressure. Given the contrast with previous reports of polycrystals, these results lead us to propose that single crystalline Ce2Ru3Ge5 is intrinsically tuned into the vicinity of a ferromagnetic quantum critical point.
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