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Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
[Drug-related problems in psychiatric consultation services]
Norbert Scherbaum1, Udo Bonnet2,3
1LVR-Universitätsklinik Essen, Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstraße 174, 45147, Essen, Deutschland. norbert.scherbaum@uni-due.de.
Psychoactive substance use can lead to severe physical and psychological issues, even with occasional use. Addiction psychiatry consultations address these complications and guide patients toward further care and treatment options.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Toxicology
- Internal Medicine
Context:
- Psychoactive substance use presents significant risks for somatic and psychological health.
- Psychiatric consultations are crucial for managing complications arising from drug use.
Purpose:
- To review physical and psychological complications from acute and chronic drug use (excluding alcohol and benzodiazepines).
- To outline the consultation procedures for managing drug-related health issues.
Summary:
- Severe physical and psychological complications can arise from both sporadic and chronic psychoactive substance use, with New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) posing particular risks.
- Diagnostic differentiation between sporadic use, harmful use, and dependence is essential.
- Management strategies include abstinence, safer use interventions, motivational support, and understanding local treatment networks.
- Symptomatic medication manages withdrawal, while maintenance treatment is key for opioid dependence.
Impact:
- Highlights the broad spectrum of health risks associated with psychoactive substance use.
- Emphasizes the critical role of addiction psychiatry in comprehensive patient care and treatment planning.
- Underscores the need for specialized knowledge of local resources for effective drug user support.
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