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Fluid interfaces exhibit complex heat and mass transfer, impacting material fabrication and reactions. Harnessing interfacial effects with external fields offers new possibilities for chemical and material processes.

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Area of Science:

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Fluid interfaces (liquid-air, liquid-liquid) are crucial in natural and industrial processes.
  • These interfaces involve complex spatiotemporal physicochemical effects, not just simple mediums.
  • Understanding and utilizing interfacial mechanisms remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in fluid interfacial behaviors.
  • To emphasize heat, mass, and energy transfer at interfaces.
  • To explore the regulation of these transfers by external fields.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on fundamental heat and mass transfer principles at fluid interfaces.
  • Analysis of energy transfer mechanisms.
  • Investigation of external field effects (temperature, shear, acoustic, electric).

Main Results:

  • Fluid interfaces demonstrate significant heat and mass transfer phenomena.
  • External fields can effectively regulate interfacial transfer processes.
  • These regulated interfaces have potential applications in various fields.

Conclusions:

  • Fluid interfaces are dynamic systems with critical roles in heat and mass transfer.
  • External fields provide a means to control and exploit interfacial phenomena.
  • Harnessing interfacial effects can advance chemical reactions, material assembly, crystal growth, and fluidic devices.