Entomopathogenic nematodes: Commercial use and future perspectives

Area of Science:

• Agricultural Science
• Entomology
• Biological Control

Background:

• Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) have been researched, developed, and commercialized for 100 years.
• EPN products are now available globally, based on a limited number of species.
• This review examines EPN commercialization and use in agriculture, highlighting their role in integrated pest management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the commercialization and application of EPN in agriculture.
• To demonstrate the advantages of EPN over chemical pesticides.
• To explore future potential for EPN commercialization and adoption.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of EPN research, development, and commercialization.
• Analysis of EPN applications in field crops (e.g., maize) and agroforestry.
• Exploration of future advancements in EPN technology and market expansion.

Main Results:

• EPN offer significant advantages over chemical pesticides, including safety and environmental benefits.
• EPN are effective tools for biological control of insect pests.
• Current EPN products are based on a limited number of species but are widely available.

Conclusions:

• EPN are crucial for sustainable integrated pest management strategies.
• Future advancements in genetic improvement, application technology, and production are key to expanding EPN use.
• EPN have the potential to become a cornerstone of pest management globally.