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Area of Science:

  • Public Administration
  • Environmental Policy
  • Policy Implementation

Background:

  • Democratic governments continuously introduce new policies for societal, economic, and environmental challenges.
  • Expansion of policy measures can lead to overburdened public administrations.
  • The capacity of public bodies to execute policies is crucial for their success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between the scope of sectoral policy portfolios and the available implementation capacities.
  • To understand how this relationship affects the effectiveness of sectoral policies.
  • To analyze the impact on policy performance.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of environmental policies across Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries.
  • Examination of the correlation between the number of policies and available resources for implementation.
  • Assessment of policy performance as an outcome measure.

Main Results:

  • A growing disparity identified between the number of policies needing implementation and the resources allocated.
  • This gap between policy demands and administrative capacity negatively impacts policy performance.
  • Evidence suggests implementation capacity is a critical factor in policy effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • The increasing complexity of policy agendas challenges the implementation capacity of public administrations.
  • Effective policy outcomes, particularly in environmental governance, depend on aligning policy scope with administrative resources.
  • Addressing the implementation gap is essential for enhancing policy effectiveness and performance.