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Occupational Rhizarthrosis Treated Surgically: Effects on Work Performance.

Rui André Mendes Ribeiro1, Salomé Moreira1, Vanessa Teófilo1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surgery significantly reduces pain and improves work capacity for individuals suffering from trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis (rhizarthrosis). This intervention aids in restoring professional performance for affected workers.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Occupational Health
  • Hand Surgery

Background:

  • Trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis (rhizarthrosis) is a common cause of hand dysfunction, impacting daily activities and work.
  • It disproportionately affects older females and is linked to repetitive manual labor, highlighting the need for prevention and early intervention.
  • Understanding rhizarthrosis's impact on pain and work capacity is crucial for worker health and professional performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine the association between rhizarthrosis, pain, and work capacity.
  • To evaluate the influence of surgical intervention on pain and work capacity in active workers with symptomatic rhizarthrosis.

Main Methods:

  • An epidemiological survey was conducted on active workers with symptomatic rhizarthrosis who underwent surgery.
  • Data included demographics, hand dominance, labor intensity, radiological classification, pain levels, and work capacity pre- and post-surgery.

Main Results:

  • Higher prevalence of rhizarthrosis was observed in females and older individuals.
  • Jobs with high labor intensity and hand use correlated with increased pain, work disability, and advanced radiological classifications.
  • Advanced radiological classifications did not consistently correlate with advanced pain, but work disability was significantly higher.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical treatment for rhizarthrosis led to a statistically significant reduction in reported pain.
  • Patients experienced improved work capacity post-surgery, contributing to enhanced professional performance.