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Development and Evaluation of the Cadaver Dissection Training Program for the Resident School
1University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Antalya, Türkiye.
Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
|June 19, 2025
Summary
This study enhanced cadaver dissection training for otolaryngology residents, showing high satisfaction and improved test scores. Mastoidectomy skills significantly improved post-training.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Surgical Training
- Otorhinolaryngology
Background:
- Cadaver dissection is crucial for surgical skill development in otolaryngology (ENT) residency.
- Standardized training programs are essential for consistent, high-quality surgical education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate and enhance the Turkish Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Association's cadaver dissection training program.
- To assess resident satisfaction and learning outcomes following program modifications.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Kern educational program development model and Kirkpatrick evaluation model.
- Employed qualitative (focus interviews) and quantitative (pre- and post-tests) research methods.
- Developed a personalized dissection training plan and provided pre-training resources.
Main Results:
- High participant satisfaction reported in the first-level evaluation.
- Statistically significant improvement in post-test scores compared to pre-test scores (p=0.015).
- Significant positive correlation between mastoidectomy success scores and learning gains (p=0.019).
Conclusions:
- The enhanced cadaver dissection program achieved high participant satisfaction.
- The training effectively improved residents' knowledge and skills, particularly in mastoidectomy.
- The program demonstrates a successful model for skill-intensive surgical training.
