TIPE2: a novel regulatory factor for cardiovascular-related diseases

Tumor necrosis factor-α-inducible protein 8-like 2 (TIPE2) is a novel regulatory factor involved in innate and adaptive immunity that negatively regulates the functions of toll-like receptors and T-cell receptors. Its selective expression within the immune system serves to inhibit inflammatory responses and maintain immune homeostasis. Inflammation and immune cell signaling initiate the innate immune response in the cardiovascular system through intricate acute and chronic adaptation processes, resulting in tissue damage and significantly contributing to the onset and progression of cardiovascular diseases. Consequently, TIPE2 presents a potential target for the diagnosis and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases. This paper reviews the structural characteristics and biological functions of TIPE2, as well as its role in the onset and progression of cardiovascular diseases, providing new strategies for prevention and treatment.