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Opioid Prescribing Among Mohs Surgeons From 2014 Through 2022: An Analysis of Medicare Claims Data
Amy K Poupore1, Scott A Neltner, Alan B Fleischer
1All authors are affiliated with the Department of Dermatology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Background:
Mohs micrographic surgery causes significant postsurgical pain, particularly when more extensive reconstructions are required. Although opioids are a reasonable choice for pain control in select cases, the risks of dependency and overdose warrant stringent opioid stewardship.
Objective:
To determine how the opioid prescribing practices among Mohs surgeons treating Medicare beneficiaries have changed during the opioid epidemic using the available Medicare claims data from 2014 to 2022.
Methods:
A retrospective analysis of opioid prescribing using Medicare claims data.
Results:
Between 2014 and 2022, the percent of Mohs surgeons prescribing opioids decreased from 48% to 33%. Factors associated with opioid prescribing included medical school graduation in 1990 or after; location in the South, Midwest, or West; higher Mohs case volume; and performing higher complexity repairs. Surgeons prescribing opioids decreased the average days' supply by 19%. The percent of opioid prescriptions for hydrocodone decreased by 28% while those for tramadol increased by 246%.
Conclusion:
Mohs surgeons' opioid prescribing practices have continued to improve since 2014 through limiting the frequency and duration of opioid prescriptions, with most surgeons not prescribing opioids in 2022.
Insights
Mohs surgeons are prescribing fewer opioids since 2014, with a significant drop in opioid prescriptions. This trend reflects improved opioid stewardship in managing postsurgical pain for Mohs micrographic surgery patients.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pain Management
- Public Health
Background:
- Mohs surgery often leads to significant postsurgical pain, especially after complex reconstructions.
- Opioid use for pain control carries risks of dependency and overdose, necessitating careful opioid stewardship.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends in opioid prescribing practices among Mohs surgeons for Medicare beneficiaries.
- To evaluate changes in prescribing from 2014 to 2022 amidst the opioid epidemic.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of Medicare claims data.
- Examined opioid prescribing patterns of Mohs surgeons over an 8-year period.
Main Results:
- The percentage of Mohs surgeons prescribing opioids decreased from 48% to 33% between 2014 and 2022.
- Opioid prescribing was linked to newer medical school graduates, Southern/Midwestern/Western locations, higher case volumes, and complex repairs.
- Prescribers reduced average supply by 19%; hydrocodone prescriptions fell 28%, while tramadol increased 246%.
Conclusions:
- Mohs surgeons' opioid prescribing practices have improved, with reduced frequency and duration of prescriptions.
- Most Mohs surgeons were not prescribing opioids by 2022, indicating enhanced opioid stewardship.
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