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Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Improved 3D Hydrogel Cultures of Primary Glial Cells for In Vitro Modelling of Neuroinflammation
Published on: December 8, 2017
Neuroinflammation across neurological diseases
Fu-Dong Shi1,2, V Wee Yong3
1Department of Neurology, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Abstract:
The brain's response to injury includes the activation of intrinsic microglia and the influx of leukocytes, collectively constituting neuroinflammation, the "flame" of the brain. Although details differ and matter, neuroinflammation exacerbating neurodegeneration has similarities across multiple sclerosis and other neurological disorders, such as stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, lessons from successful disease-modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis may provide insights into strategies for modulating neuroinflammation and reducing neural injury in other neurological conditions. In this Review, we discuss these lessons and potential strategies for counteracting neuroinflammation, including taming the microglia-orchestrated brain immune responses that contribute to progressing neuropathology.
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