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Breast-Related Issues in Community-Based Women's Rugby Union.

Ruby Dang1, Sharon Stay1, Deirdre E McGhee1

  • 1Breast Research Australia, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Women rugby players experience frequent breast injuries and pain, with many unaware of proper breast support. This highlights a need for better breast health management in community-based rugby union to enhance player performance.

Keywords:
breast injuriesbreast painbreast protective equipmentfemale athleterugby unionsports bras

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Women's Health
  • Rugby Union Research

Background:

  • Breast injuries and pain are prevalent in contact sports but understudied in women's rugby union.
  • Previous research indicates high injury rates in football codes, suggesting similar risks in rugby.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and severity of breast injuries and pain in community-based women's rugby union.
  • To assess the use and perception of breast protective equipment and sports bras.
  • To identify knowledge gaps regarding breast support and protection.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional, retrospective anonymous online survey.
  • Data collected from 51 community-based women rugby union players (aged 18-31 years, 1-10 seasons experience).
  • Statistical analysis included Mann-Whitney U tests and binomial regressions (p < 0.05).

Main Results:

  • 40% reported breast injuries; 85% experienced breast pain (49% moderate, 21% severe).
  • Bruising and swelling affected 65% for 1-7 days; injury prevalence linked to age and experience.
  • Only 11% used breast protective equipment; ~50% lacked knowledge of high-support bra features or proper fit.

Conclusions:

  • Community-based women rugby players face high rates of breast injuries and pain.
  • There is a significant deficit in knowledge regarding appropriate breast protection and support.
  • Enhanced management strategies are crucial for optimizing breast health and athletic performance in this population.