Preparation, characterization and in vitro evaluation of phosphate-doped bioactive glass nanoparticles as promising candidates for therapeutic applications

  • 0Biochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt. wmkamel83@hotmail.com.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Phosphate-doped bioactive glass nanoparticles show enhanced antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Higher phosphate content boosts bioactivity, indicating promise for therapeutic applications.

Area Of Science

  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background

  • Bioactive glasses are known for their biocompatibility and ability to interact with biological systems.
  • Developing novel nanomaterials with enhanced therapeutic properties is crucial for advancing medical treatments.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To synthesize and characterize bioactive glass nanoparticles with varying phosphate concentrations.
  • To investigate the impact of phosphate content on physicochemical properties and bioactivity.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of these nanoparticles in various biomedical applications.

Main Methods

  • Nanoparticles synthesized via melting silica, calcium oxide, sodium oxide, and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate at 1450°C.
  • Ball milling used for particle size optimization.
  • Characterization using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (FE-SEM-EDX).
  • In vitro assays conducted to evaluate antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-Alzheimer's, anti-arthritic, and anti-inflammatory activities.

Main Results

  • Phosphate concentration significantly influenced the structural properties and surface characteristics of the nanoparticles.
  • Increased phosphate content led to enhanced bioactivity, including improved radical scavenging and enzyme inhibition.
  • Dose-dependent antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-Alzheimer's, anti-arthritic, and anti-inflammatory effects were observed.

Conclusions

  • Phosphate-doped bioactive glass nanoparticles exhibit significant therapeutic potential due to enhanced bioactivity.
  • Synthesis parameters, particularly phosphate concentration, are critical for tailoring material properties and bioactivity.
  • These findings offer valuable insights for the design of advanced nanomaterials for next-generation biomedical applications.