Preparation, characterization and in vitro evaluation of phosphate-doped bioactive glass nanoparticles as promising candidates for therapeutic applications
- 1Biochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt. wmkamel83@hotmail.com.
- 2Inorganic Chemistry Department, Advanced Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
- 3Refractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Department, Advanced Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
- 4Glass Research Department, Advanced Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
- 5Biochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
- 0Biochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt. wmkamel83@hotmail.com.
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Phosphate-doped bioactive glass nanoparticles show enhanced antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Higher phosphate content boosts bioactivity, indicating promise for therapeutic applications.
Area Of Science
- Materials Science
- Biomedical Engineering
- Nanotechnology
Background
- Bioactive glasses are known for their biocompatibility and ability to interact with biological systems.
- Developing novel nanomaterials with enhanced therapeutic properties is crucial for advancing medical treatments.
Purpose Of The Study
- To synthesize and characterize bioactive glass nanoparticles with varying phosphate concentrations.
- To investigate the impact of phosphate content on physicochemical properties and bioactivity.
- To explore the therapeutic potential of these nanoparticles in various biomedical applications.
Main Methods
- Nanoparticles synthesized via melting silica, calcium oxide, sodium oxide, and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate at 1450°C.
- Ball milling used for particle size optimization.
- Characterization using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (FE-SEM-EDX).
- In vitro assays conducted to evaluate antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-Alzheimer's, anti-arthritic, and anti-inflammatory activities.
Main Results
- Phosphate concentration significantly influenced the structural properties and surface characteristics of the nanoparticles.
- Increased phosphate content led to enhanced bioactivity, including improved radical scavenging and enzyme inhibition.
- Dose-dependent antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-Alzheimer's, anti-arthritic, and anti-inflammatory effects were observed.
Conclusions
- Phosphate-doped bioactive glass nanoparticles exhibit significant therapeutic potential due to enhanced bioactivity.
- Synthesis parameters, particularly phosphate concentration, are critical for tailoring material properties and bioactivity.
- These findings offer valuable insights for the design of advanced nanomaterials for next-generation biomedical applications.
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