Biology-inspired engineering for circular bioeconomy systems

Area of Science:

• * Environmental Science and Engineering
• * Systems Biology and Ecology
• * Sustainable Resource Management

Background:

• * Current linear (take-make-use-dispose) systems reliant on fossil resources are unsustainable, generating waste and contributing to climate change.
• * Natural systems operate on circular principles (take-make-use-decay-reuse), efficiently recycling resources with zero waste.
• * Complex interactions between biological, natural, and socio-economic systems necessitate a paradigm shift.

Purpose of the Study:

• * To highlight the urgent need for transitioning from linear fossil-based systems to circular bioeconomy models.
• * To advocate for the establishment of a multidisciplinary professional society alliance.
• * To propose the Institute of Biological Engineering (IBE) as a key facilitator for this transition.

Main Methods:

• * Analysis of current unsustainable consumption patterns and their environmental impact.
• * Review of natural circular systems as models for sustainability.
• * Engagement with interdisciplinary leaders and stakeholders over four years.
• * Systems-thinking approach to understand interconnected bio-natural-socio-economic systems.

Main Results:

• * Identification of the limitations of linear, fossil-based economic models.
• * Demonstration of the principles and benefits of circular, bio-based systems.
• * Consensus on the necessity of convergent science and engineering for effective solutions.
• * Recognition of the potential for a multidisciplinary alliance to drive change.

Conclusions:

• * A transition to sustainable bio-based circular systems is imperative.
• * A culture of convergent science and systems-thinking is essential for addressing complex sustainability challenges.
• * A multidisciplinary professional society alliance, potentially led by the Institute of Biological Engineering, can foster innovative solutions for a circular bioeconomy.