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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Inducement and Evaluation of a Murine Model of Experimental Myopia
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Application of artificial intelligence in myopia prevention and control.

Nan Liu1, Li Li1, Jifeng Yu1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University National Center for Children's Health Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of Education Beijing China.

Pediatric Investigation
|June 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a promising solution to the rising global myopia pandemic. AI applications aid in early detection, risk assessment, and predicting myopia progression for better management.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceDeep learningMachine learningMyopia

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Technology
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Global myopia incidence is rising, increasing risks of pathological myopia and irreversible vision impairment.
  • High myopia presents a significant global health challenge requiring innovative solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current artificial intelligence (AI) applications in myopia management.
  • To discuss the challenges, development status, and future directions of AI in addressing the myopia pandemic.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of AI technologies applied to myopia detection, diagnosis, and progression prediction.
  • Analysis of AI's role in early identification, risk stratification, and intervention strategies.

Main Results:

  • AI demonstrates significant potential in early myopia identification and risk stratification.
  • AI tools are being developed for accurate myopia progression prediction in pediatric and adult populations.
  • Current AI applications show promise for timely interventions in myopia management.

Conclusions:

  • AI holds great significance for advancing myopia management and addressing unmet clinical needs.
  • Further development and application of AI are crucial for combating the global myopia pandemic.
  • AI integration can lead to improved patient outcomes and reduced visual impairment from myopia.