Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Synthesis of Nine-atom Deltahedral Zintl Ions of Germanium and their Functionalization with Organic Groups
Published on: February 11, 2012
High-Entropy Germanide (RuRhPdPt)1-xIrxGe: Synthesis, Phase Stability, and Transport Properties
Yuto Muramatsu1, Kengo Miyata1, Daigorou Hirai1
1Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
Abstract:
High-entropy compounds (HECs) have attracted interest for their unique properties driven by the so-called "cocktail effect." While HECs have been widely studied, germanium-based high-entropy compounds (HEGs) remain largely unexplored. In this study, we synthesized (RuRhPdPt)1-xIrxGe (0.2 ≤ x ≤ 1) and investigated its structural and transport properties. X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of a single-phase MnP-type (Pnma) structure across the entire composition range, stabilized by entropy-driven effects. The phase transition between single- and multiphase states, controlled by annealing temperature, further supports entropy stabilization. Transport measurements revealed temperature-independent resistivity for x ≤ 0.6, indicating strong electron scattering from extreme chemical disorder. Hall effect measurements for x = 0.2 showed an ultrashort mean free path comparable to atomic spacing. Superconductivity observed in IrGe (x = 1) was systematically suppressed with increasing disorder, suggesting a disorder-induced breakdown of superconducting coherence. This study expands high-entropy materials to germanide systems and highlights the role of anions in tuning electronic and structural properties. Our findings provide insight into entropy-driven phase stabilization and disorder-induced transport phenomena, paving the way for novel high-entropy materials with tunable functionalities.
Related Concept Videos
Stability of Conjugated Dienes
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.
Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...

