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  11. Women's Economic Independence And Physical Intimate Partner Violence (ipv) During Separation

Women's economic independence and physical intimate partner violence (IPV) during separation

Stefania Molina1,2, Lena Wagner1,2, Michaela Kreyenfeld1,3

  • 1Hertie School, Berlin, Germany.

Plos One
|June 20, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Women with minor children face higher risks of intimate partner violence (IPV) during separation. Maternal employment and economic independence may reduce this risk, especially for those with lower education.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Criminology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant societal issue.
  • Research on women's economic independence and IPV risk is inconclusive.
  • Factors influencing IPV during separation require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine determinants of physical IPV during the separation process.
  • To assess the role of maternal status and economic factors in IPV risk.
  • To identify specific risk factors for women experiencing separation.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of longitudinal data from the German Family Panel (pairfam), 2009-2022.
  • Inclusion of 786 person-years of women who separated.
  • Application of logistic regression models to identify risk determinants.

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Main Results:

  • Mothers with minor children exhibit significantly higher odds of experiencing physical IPV during separation (OR=1.96).
  • Low education and non-employment are associated with increased IPV risk for all women separating.
  • Non-employment poses a particular risk for mothers with lower educational attainment.

Conclusions:

  • Separation, especially with children, is a high-stress period where IPV can escalate.
  • Maternal labor market integration and economic independence are crucial for reducing IPV during separation.
  • Targeted support for vulnerable groups, like low-educated mothers, is essential.