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Updated: May 5, 2026

Microarray-based Identification of Individual HERV Loci Expression: Application to Biomarker Discovery in Prostate Cancer
Published on: November 2, 2013
Case series exploring hormonal sensitivity in prostate cancer patients harboring the germline African-ancestry HOXB13
Mayuko Kanayama1, Emeline Colomba2, Yusra Shao3
1Department of Urology, James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background:
Recently, a germline HOXB13 variant, X285K was identified as a risk factor for prostate cancer in men of African ancestry. While this variant is likely associated with more aggressive prostate cancer, there has not yet been an in-depth clinical description of individual patients carrying this variant and their response to systemic therapies.
Methods:
We studied six cases of germline X285K carriers with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer to characterize their hormonal sensitivity or resistance.
Conclusions:
Longitudinal outcome analysis indicates that patients carrying X285K generally show favorable responses to therapies targeting the androgen receptor (AR), a finding that requires confirmation.

