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Enhancing Mobile App Adoption for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Medication Adherence and Self-Management: A Grounded
Cheng Jun Chong1, Mohd Makmor-Bakry1, Ernieda Hatah1
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
|June 21, 2025
Summary
Strategies to boost mobile app use for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) self-management were explored. A multi-dimensional approach involving technology, economics, social factors, behavior, and environment is key to increasing patient adoption and improving health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Digital Health Interventions
- Mobile Health (mHealth)
- Diabetes Self-Management
Background:
- Digital apps improve medication adherence and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) self-management.
- Low adoption rates hinder the potential benefits of these digital health tools.
- Identifying strategies to increase app adoption is crucial for better glycemic control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore strategies for increasing the adoption of mobile apps for T2DM medication adherence.
- To identify key factors influencing patient engagement with digital health interventions for diabetes management.
Main Methods:
- Constructivist grounded theory approach.
- Semi-structured in-depth interviews with 30 participants.
- Thematic analysis to identify adoption strategies.
Main Results:
- A model with five dimensions: technological, economic, social, behavioral, and environmental strategies.
- Technological factors include user interface and experience.
- Economic, social, behavioral, and environmental factors encompass financial support, social support, motivation, marketing, education, professional roles, and policy.
Conclusions:
- Actionable insights and a blueprint for increasing mobile app adoption in T2DM self-management.
- Collective efforts from stakeholders are necessary for successful implementation.
- Low patient self-efficacy highlights the need for enhanced education and empowerment.
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