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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
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Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
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Related Experiment Video

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Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: Current Knowledge and Future Directions.

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  • 1Oral Pathology Discipline, UWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, 17 Monash Avenue, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia.

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Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) are lesions with cancer risk. This review clarifies OPMD definitions, risk factors, diagnostics, and management for dental professionals to improve patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Diagnostic adjunctsMalignant transformationManagementOPMDsOral cancerOral potentially malignant disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Oral pathology
  • Oncology
  • Dental medicine

Background:

  • Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) represent a spectrum of oral mucosal conditions with a significant risk of developing into oral squamous cell carcinoma.
  • Accurate identification and management are crucial for improving patient prognosis and reducing oral cancer incidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of OPMDs.
  • To update knowledge on OPMD definitions, risk factors, diagnostic tools, and management strategies for dental practitioners.

Main Methods:

  • A review of consensus reports, clinical reviews, and recent scientific findings.
  • Synthesis of information on OPMD classification, etiological factors, and therapeutic approaches.

Main Results:

  • The review addresses the evolving terminology and definitions of OPMDs.
  • It evaluates the utility of diagnostic adjuncts for general dental practitioners and discusses current/emerging management options.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced understanding and application of OPMD knowledge can improve early detection and treatment.
  • This review serves as a guide for both specialists and general dentists in managing OPMDs effectively.