Enhancing Surgical Precision: A Systematic Review of Wearable Medical Devices for Assisted Surgery

Area of Science:

• Surgical Technology
• Medical Informatics
• Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Background:

• Wearable medical devices, including biosensors and augmented reality (AR) headsets, are increasingly integrated into surgical practice.
• These devices provide real-time data crucial for enhancing surgical precision and decision-making.
• The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) amplifies the capabilities of wearable devices in analyzing data and generating predictive insights.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a comprehensive review of wearable medical devices in surgery.
• To examine the applications and limitations of these technologies.
• To highlight the transformative role of AI in advancing surgical care and decision-making.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of wearable medical devices and AI in surgical practice.
• Analysis of current applications, benefits, and challenges.
• Exploration of strategies to overcome adoption barriers.

Main Results:

• Wearable devices with AI optimize surgical performance through real-time data analysis and predictive insights.
• Early detection of complications and dynamic surgical plan adjustments are facilitated.
• Key challenges include data privacy, device interoperability, and regulatory compliance.

Conclusions:

• Wearable medical devices, powered by AI, represent a significant advancement in surgical care, improving precision and patient outcomes.
• Addressing challenges related to data privacy, interoperability, and regulation is crucial for widespread adoption.
• Strategic integration of these technologies will shape the future of surgical practices.