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Related Concept Videos

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

402
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
402
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation

256
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
256
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management

321
Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
321
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

543
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
543
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS01:17

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS

313
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
313
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

345
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
345

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Perturbations of Circulating miRNAs in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Detected Using a Multiplexed High-throughput Gene Expression Platform
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[Irritable bowel syndrome].

Jean-Marc Sabaté1

  • 1Service de gastroentérologie, hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, Bobigny, France ; Université Sorbonne Paris Nord et INSERM U-987, physiopathologie et pharmacologie clinique de la douleur ; hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

La Revue Du Praticien
|June 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional digestive disorder impacting quality of life. Management involves clinical diagnosis and various therapeutic strategies to improve symptoms and reduce severity.

Keywords:
Irritable Bowel SyndromePelvic Pain

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Digestive Health

Background:

  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder.
  • Affects 4-10% of the population, with a higher incidence in females.
  • While benign, IBS can significantly reduce quality of life, especially in severe cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic approach to IBS.
  • To review current and emerging therapeutic strategies for IBS management.
  • To emphasize the importance of understanding IBS mechanisms for effective treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on symptom assessment.
  • Limited complementary examinations are used for differential diagnosis.
  • Therapeutic strategies are informed by an improved understanding of IBS pathophysiology.

Main Results:

  • Antispasmodics and transit modifiers are commonly employed treatments.
  • Dietary modifications, probiotics, and physical activity show efficacy.
  • Alternative therapies like hypnosis and therapeutic education can alleviate IBS symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Effective IBS management relies on clinical diagnosis and tailored therapeutic interventions.
  • A multi-faceted approach combining medication, diet, lifestyle, and alternative therapies improves patient outcomes.
  • Continued research into IBS mechanisms is crucial for developing novel treatments.